Showing posts with label karachi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label karachi. Show all posts

Wednesday, 6 August 2014

The problems of mini Pakistan

Ten years ago when I decided to downshift and move into an apartment from an independent house, I was warned by a friend that I should think twice about the change. She said every apartment dweller she knew was constantly complaining of the difficulties caused by the non-cooperation of residents.
I didn’t heed her advice as I thought Karachi living had its problems, whether one’s abode was a mansion, a townhouse, or a flat in a complex. One had to figure out how to cope.
In retrospect, I feel apartment-living was the microcosm of life in Pakistan — and full of pitfalls. When I moved in, I was in a state of bliss. Having experienced two armed robberies in my home — when living in an independent house — I felt secure after a long time. The flat was bright and airy and had a view of the sea.
Admittedly, there were disadvantages too but one could manage with some adjustments. The builder was an affable gentleman who lived on the premises and managed the resident’s association with the help of a supervisor working on a voluntary basis. No one bothered to ask why this favour. As was only to be expected, the supervisor didn’t observe regular office hours and whenever we inquired for him we were told he had gone to the bank. That seemed to be his preferred activity. Only later I learnt that he was overseeing the construction of the builder’s new project.

The problems of apartment life are rooted in apathy.


We had to pay monthly maintenance dues — rather high compared to what residents of other buildings paid. The accounts were not audited or displayed. At my insistence, the supervisor would present me a sheet every month giving rough calculations of income and expenditure. Most intriguing was that the accounts were always in the red, with the backlog deficit amounting to hundreds of thousands of rupees. Most of this amount, I was informed, was the outstanding bill of water suppliers.
Over the years the quality of services began to depreciate. The guards began to look shabby as their uniforms were not replaced. Security deteriorated and strangers entered the building unchecked. Lifts no longer functioned as efficiently as before. One went permanently out of order but its maintenance charges continued to appear regularly in the accounts. Water, though brackish, had been supplied round the clock by bowsers. But eventually a time came when taps would frequently run dry and the generator couldn’t be operated as there was no money for fuel. Common spaces began to be encroached upon and decisions were taken unilaterally by those who felt strong enough to impose their likes and dislikes on others.
What was conspicuously absent was good governance, exacerbated by the indifference of residents to the basics of community life. The KBCA ostensibly regulates the construction and transfer of apartments in the city, home to about 5pc of Karachiites. But it doesn’t have a say in their running. Unsurprisingly, residential complexes have become islands of autonomy combined with degrees of anarchy all over the city. Residents associations are not mandatory under the law and are generally non-existent or not officially registered. People with clout seize control and use their powers illegally for personal advantage.
In our association, a police official was designated as the secretary. He operated as is the wont of his profession in Pakistan. He once had a chowkidar thrown into the lock-up to tame him.
The majority of the residents remained stoically silent before those wielding power — grumbling when they could — because they had abdicated their moral authority to demand accountability by defaulting on their dues. Few showed up for the rare meetings that were called. Nearly 17pc units were permanently locked as their non-paying owners were settled abroad. Others cheated in lesser ways.
Then came a stage when the builder quietly sold his apartment and left with his supervisor in tow without informing anyone. Before the administration could collapse, a few of us decided to mobilise the residents and take corrective measures. It was not easy. People who spent lakhs on the interiors of their flats had become used to neglecting common spaces. They had no sense of ownership for what was a joint possession. Hence few volunteered to take any responsibility.
But a group of us persisted and managed to get a substantial number round to agree to a regularised arrangement underpinned by registered bylaws. There was hope. Corruption had to be eliminated to balance the budget. We dismissed one chowkidar who was suspected of being in league with the water mafia. He was known to be in the good books of the secretary. That proved to be the last straw. There was a showdown and the reformers withdrew as there was no protection for them. The complex was back to square one when I called it a day. Matters, I hear, are worse than before but there is a deafening silence.

Tuesday, 5 August 2014

Return of the gamekeeper From Pakistan

In the run-up to Aug 14 what is happening and why it is happening is as clear as why it ought not to be happening. Ayaz Amir is on the mark that the soft coup has already succeeded and khakis now have Nawaz Sharif on a tight leash for which the government itself deserves all the credit. Notwithstanding that civil-military imbalance is the bane of constitutionalism and democracy, one must give the khakis their due: with their unflinching focus on defining and controlling the rules, they are simply better at this game.
The khakis have been able to dominate our polity because they are the only ones in our polity able to distinguish between individual and institution and never allow the interests of the former to trump those of the latter.
Nawaz Sharif has proven himself incapable of such distinction. The Sharif camp argues that it is on one page with the khakis. The crucial flaw here might be mistaking warm personal relations between the prime minister and the army chief for a relationship of mutual trust and respect between the civilian and military parts of the state. Can personal rapport between the two Sharifs override the military’s institutional interests?

The problem with the politics of survival is that it sounds the death knell of governance and reform.


Sharif has traditionally been an embodiment of the status quo. Whatever illusions he might have conjured up about reforming institutional structures or his own style of governance during his years in exile now seem to have vanished.
Calling the military in aid of civil power in Islamabad under Article 245 ahead of Imran Khan’s march on Islamabad is a clear message that the rest of his term in office will be about nothing but survival. The problem with the politics of survival is that it sounds the death knell of governance and reform.
What will become of Sharif’s proactive India policy? Who will determine Pakistan’s foreign policy towards Afghanistan in wake of US troop withdrawal? What about the national internal security policy or Nacta or intelligence reform or a new anti-terror force? The distribution of power among various actors has quickly changed over the last few months. Sharif, the most powerful and dominant actor six months back, has now been sized up and boxed.
Have we returned to the ’90s? The judiciary (reeling from loss of credibility due to former chief justice Iftikhar Chaudhry’s controversial tenure and Khan’s broadside against its alleged partisanship) is no longer being perceived as a neutral arbiter.
With Geo neutered and its competitors enjoying the spoils of war, the media’s ability to shape narratives or act as a check on the abuse of power by the government or the khakis has largely dissipated. Rival political parties are once again at each other’s throats. And the military, as gamekeeper, reigns supreme behind the curtains.
In Pakistan all politics is personal. Whether it is Khan’s march on Islamabad or Sharif invoking Article 245, this battle is for control over Punjab. To say that Khan has been propped up by the khakis might sound derogatory on TV talk shows.
But no one understands Punjab’s proclivity to stay on the right side of power better than Sharif. In the ’90s, Punjab understood that no government was ever removed under Article 258(2b) to be brought right back. Likewise the guessing game today is only this: will the khakis go all the way to support Khan?
Sharif has elected to call the khakis to his aid in Islamabad not because he wishes Khan’s supporters to get into an altercation with the army or because the army might engage in Model Town-style maintenance of order. The invocation of Article 245 is only meant to send the message across Punjab: Sharif has khaki-patronage for now. The march on Islamabad by the PTI could never go anywhere unless the khakis elected to act in aid of the marchers. If the khakis act as arbiters and not as a dislodging force, the deal will be about reform and not re-election.
So why are the khakis saving Sharif? They are not. They are just getting back in control. As Ejaz Haider concluded in his recent analysis of Article 245 in the backdrop of the Islamabad march: “The army will come out as the rose between two thorns.”
The army has finally recovered the social and political space it lost under Musharraf’s unpopular years, which it couldn’t recover under Kayani. Here is a wartime army protecting Pakistan against the existential threat of terror, without political ownership, but with massive public support.
The role of the judiciary and the media as popular countervailing forces stands diminished. With the crash entry of the PTI in the political space, the compact of not seeking mid-term removal of governments (a lesson the PML-N and PPP learnt from their destructive politics of the ’90s) is dead in the water. And while playing favourites in Punjab had become harder even in the ’90s (with the PPP’s declining support base), the PTI’s emergence as a credible and impatient rival to PML-N has now created viable political options for the kingmaker.
It appears that Sharif’s politics will continue to be defined by his fear of Khan, as manifested in his equivocal policy on terror and foot-dragging on electoral reforms.
Faced with Khan on one side and the khakis on the other, Sharif seems to have concluded that sleeping with the enemy to acquire power might be bad, but not so much to preserve it. Khan’s politics now seems equally personal, whether reflected in his singular focus on Sharif’s ouster or his striking belief that Iftikhar Chaudhry single-handedly stole the 2013 election from him.
Politics is dirty business. But it is about to get dirtier. The Islamabad march is round one. It won’t be a knockout round. It will leave both antagonists beat up and the gamekeeper looking strong. It is unlikely to end in a settlement, leaving room for further rounds and the continuing need for a gamekeeper. Lost in this infighting and politicking will be the agenda of institutional, governance or policy reform, as well as the demand for constitutionalism, democracy and civil-military balance.

Monday, 4 August 2014

Chaand Raat Mubarak

Chaand Raat Mubarak

Chaand Raat is a cheerful night for Muslims. Ramadan is a holly and blessed month it is a month of rejoice, scarifies and practice to hold patience. At the end of Ramadan Muslims has blessed with the happy event of Eid. The night before the Eid day called the Chaand Raat, the night of great significance for people. This night the Muslims celebrate their fulfillment of the religious obligation.
There are old and new trends of celebrating Chand Raat. Technology and media has been influencing these religious celebrations all around the globe. Chaand Raat is a time of festivity when people gather in open areas and roofs at the last day of Ramadan to find the new moon, new moon signals the arrival of the Islamic month of Shawwal and the 1st day called the day of Eid. When the moon is sighted, people wish each other greetings of Eid. Women and girls get busy for the preparation of the very day celebrations.

Chand Raat in Pakistan:

Being a Muslim country Pakistan celebrates all the religious events with full pomp and show. In Pakistan Chaand Raat is highly significant for its rejoice and taste of celebration. All Pakistan gets engage for Eid festivities from the Chand Raat. People great each other many perform shukar nawafil and made prayers for peace and prosperity for their country and for their own self.

Old trends of Chaand Raat Celebrations:

A decade back when media was not much influential in human life, the chaand raat celebrations had different taste. The celebrations were mainly associated with the women and the kids only. The girls get engaged to decorate their houses and arrange the clothes of very day. The male members of the family have only played the role to accommodate the ladies at their home.
Girls get engaged to decorate their hands with Mhendi and buy matching bangles. Mother’s activities were mainly related to the kitchen for making desserts for the next day. The girls send gifts that were mainly comprise on Bangles and Mehndi to their friends with sweets and greeting cards.

Current trends of Chaand Raat Celebrations:

As we observe progress in every field, the change is also found in religious celebrations. Because of media, the celebrations adopt the marketing trends and advertisement of the celebrations contributes to achieve the marketing interests. Media highlights the festivities of the event and encourages people to make it dramatic.
There are full- time celebrations for Chaand Raat on different television channels. Shopping malls give different packages for Chaand Raat. Previously people like to complete their shopping before the Chaand Raat and just go markets only to see the festivities and for Menhdi. Now the people like to shop for Eid at Chaand Raat.

Chaand Raat Shopping:

With the changing trends the trend to shop on Chaand Raat is promoting by media. People take great interest in visiting malls and markets till midnight of Chaand Raat. City streets give festive looks, and brightly decorated malls and markets remain open late into the night to facilitate the customers. At malls and markets the excitement and enthusiasm on the faces of people is prominent.

Mehndi and Chorian:

Girls take great interest in buying bangles and decorating their hands with Mehndi. Mehndi artist are found on shopping malls too and increase the festivity of Chaand Raat shopping. Different stalls are set-up for the special occasion.

Boys Celebrations:

Previously the Chaand Raat was only the event associated with the girls, but now the boys also take part in this event celebration. They hold their shopping for the very night and enjoy it on Chaand Raat. Like girls they go to the salons and have haircuts and facials.

Media Celebrations:

Media telecast live programs on this festive night, from the studios and from such shopping malls.  Capture the festivities and rejoice of people. Different marketing organizations arrange Chaand Raat parties for people and give them gifts. Such parties provide people the festivities of event and are worthy for their market values.